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Analysis of Self-Diagnostic Technology for Hydraulic Systems in Truck-Mounted Pumps

Release time:

2026-06-05

Source:

Author:


Summary:

The modern vehicle-mounted pump hydraulic system’s self-diagnostic function, leveraging an intelligent sensor network and advanced control algorithms, enables real-time monitoring of equipment operating conditions and early fault warning. This technology significantly enhances maintenance efficiency and reduces the risk of unexpected failures.

I. Sensor Monitoring Network

Pressure Monitoring System

Key pressure monitoring point configuration:

1.  Main pump outlet pressure sensor: monitors the pump’s operating condition.

2.  System main pressure sensor: detects the system’s operating pressure.

3.  Pilot pressure sensor: monitors the pressure in the control oil circuit.

4.  Return oil backpressure sensor: monitors the system’s return oil condition.

Temperature Monitoring System

Temperature monitoring point layout:

Hydraulic oil temperature sensor: monitors the operating temperature of the hydraulic fluid.

Pump body temperature sensor: detects the pump’s operating temperature rise.

Motor temperature sensor: monitors the temperature of the actuator.

Ambient Temperature Sensor: Records the temperature of the operating environment.

II. Analysis of State Parameters

Operating Parameter Collection

Real-time data collection content:

Pump displacement setpoint and actual value

System Flow Demand and Supply

Action speed of each actuator

Engine speed and load matching

Performance Metric Calculation

Key Performance Parameter Analysis:

1.  Calculation of Pump Volumetric Efficiency

2.  System Leakage Assessment

3.  Component Response Time Measurement

4.  Energy Efficiency Analysis

III. Fault Diagnosis Algorithm

Threshold Judgment Method

Diagnosis based on preset thresholds:

Pressure anomaly detection: Alarm triggered when the value exceeds the set range.

Temperature Alert: Prompt when the safety threshold is exceeded

Flow anomaly: Alarm triggered when the deviation from the setpoint is excessive.

Response Timeout: Diagnosis of Excessive Action Execution Time

Trend Analysis Method

Data-Trend-Based Diagnosis:

1.  Performance Degradation Trend Prediction

2.  Analysis of Wear Development Patterns

3.  Fault Precursor Feature Recognition

4.  Remaining Life Assessment and Prediction

IV. Fault Code System

Fault Classification Code

Systematic Fault Code System:

Level 1 Code: System Category Identification

Secondary Code: Fault Type Classification

Level 3 Code: Specific Fault Localization

Level 4 Code: Fault Severity

Alarm Level Settings

Hierarchical alarm mechanism:

1.  Alert Level: Performance Parameter Anomaly

2.  Alert Level: Functionality is affected.

3.  Emergency Level: May Cause Damage

4.  Severity Level: Shut down immediately for resolution.

V. Self-Diagnosis Procedure

Real-time monitoring of circulation

Continuous Monitoring Process:

Data collection cycle: 100ms

Parameter update frequency: 1s

Trend Analysis Period: 1min

System self-test cycle: 10min

Fault Confirmation Mechanism

Multi-Step Confirmation Process:

1.  Initial test abnormality

2.  Continuous monitoring and verification

3.  Associated Parameter Validation

4.  Final diagnosis confirmed

VI. Diagnostic Results Show

The operation interface displays

Human-Computer Interaction Interface:

Fault codes are displayed clearly.

Detailed Fault Description

The handling recommendation is clearly indicated.

Historical records are available for inquiry.

Remote transmission function

Remote Data Transmission:

1.  Through CAN Bus transmission

2.  Leveraging the IoT cloud platform

3.  Real-time reception on mobile devices

4.  Synchronized diagnostics at the service center

VII. Maintenance and Support Functions

Maintenance Guidance System

Intelligent Maintenance Support:

Provide a troubleshooting procedure.

Display relevant technical parameters

Tools and equipment required for the prompt

Recommended spare part model and specifications

Historical Data Analysis

Fault Data Management:

1.  Establish a fault database

2.  Analyze the patterns of fault occurrence.

3.  Optimize the preventive maintenance plan

4.  Improve equipment design defects

Conclusion

The fault self‑diagnosis technology for vehicle‑mounted pump hydraulic systems, leveraging an intelligent monitoring network and advanced analytical algorithms, enables real-time equipment condition monitoring and early fault warning. Its implementation has significantly enhanced equipment reliability, reduced maintenance costs, and provided robust assurance for safe, efficient operation. As artificial intelligence and big data technologies continue to evolve, fault self‑diagnosis systems will become even more intelligent and precise, ushering in a new era of transformation in equipment management. It is recommended that equipment operators fully understand and make effective use of these smart features, establish a comprehensive equipment health management framework, and maximize equipment performance.